IT INNOVATION TEACHING ENGLISH THROUGH IT: First Year English Notes Sindh Board A VOYAGE TO THE CITY OF LIONS

First Year English Notes Sindh Board A VOYAGE TO THE CITY OF LIONS

 A Voyage to the City of Lions

S. NO.

Words

Meaning

Meaning

Sentences

1

Anchored

 

fixed securely in place; moored

(ٹکرایا ہوا، جہاز کو جہاز کے اندر ثابت کرنا

The ship anchored at the jetty for the night.

2

Reflections

thoughts, feelings, or opinions that come to mind as a result of thinking or talking about something

(عکاسی، تبصرہ، پیچیدہ مضمون کا سادہ توضیح

The reflections of the mountains in the lake were breathtaking.

3

Shimmering

shining with a flickering or wavering light

(چمک دمک، چمکیلا)

The sea was shimmering under the bright sun.

4

Perspective

a particular attitude towards or way of viewing something; a point of view

(نقطہ نظر، دیدگاہ

My perspective on life changed after I travelled to different countries.

5

Jetty

a landing stage or small pier at which boats can dock or be moored

برج، جٹی

The fishermen tied their boats to the jetty and started unloading their cargo.

6

Haggled

disputed or bargained persistently, especially over the cost of something

(مذاکرہ، ٹکریاں لگانا، قیمت پر مذاکرہ

The customers haggled with the vendors for a better price at the local bazaar.

7

Inland

situated in or relating to the interior of a country

دیہاتی علاقہ، ساحل سے دور

The inland areas of the country are less developed than the coastal regions.

8

Cargo

goods carried on a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle.

سامان، برتن

The cargo ship was carrying goods worth millions of dollars.

9

Barges

a flat-bottomed boat for carrying freight, typically on canals and rivers.

 

The barges were used to transport heavy equipment from one port to another.

10

Prosperous

successful in material terms; flourishing financially.

کامیاب، سرمایہ دار

The prosperous businessman donated a large sum of money to the charity.

11

Shoppers

people who are visiting shops or stores to buy things.

خریدار، بزنس کرنے والے لوگ

The shoppers were busy buying gifts for their loved ones during the holiday season.

12

Cuisine

a style or method of cooking.

کھانا پکانے کا طریقہ

The local cuisine was a delightful blend of spices and flavours.

13

Spacious

having ample space or room; large and roomy.

کشادہ، وسیع، بے حد

The hotel room was spacious enough to accommodate a family of four.

14

Bargaining

negotiation of the terms and conditions of a transaction or agreement.

مذاکرہ، تجارتی معاہدہ

The art of bargaining is highly valued in some cultures.

15

Incessantly

without interruption; constantly

بلا وقفہ، لگاتار

The construction work continued incessantly even during the night.

16

Transgression

an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offense

خلاف ورزی، گناہ

The transgression of the law can lead to serious consequences.

17

Provision

the action of providing or supplying something for use

فراہمی، امداد

The provision of education to all children is the right of every citizen

 

MCQs

1. How far is Port Klang of Malaysia from Singapore?

a. 9 miles                             b. 6 hours                            c. 25 miles                                           d. 10 hours

2. What was the view like from the ship in Singapore at night?

a. The city was dark and unlit                                      b. The city was decorated with lights like a wedding

c. The city was noisy and chaotic                                d. The city was calm and quiet

3. What is the geographical location of Singapore?

a. Inland                                                                               b. At a maritime crossroad

c. In the Indian Ocean                                                    d. In the South China Sea

4. What is Singapore's main function as a port?

a. A major centre of fuel for ships                             b. A centre for tourism

c. A centre for cargo storage                                       d. A centre for manufacturing

5. How were people transported to and from the ship and the port?

a. By large boats                               b. By buses                         c. By small motorboats                  d. By trains

6. How are cargo loaded onto ships in Singapore?

a. Through trucks                                                             b. Through barges

c. Through large motorboats                                       d. Through small motorboats

7. What is the distance between Singapore and Johor, Malaysia?

a. 9 miles                             b. 6 hours                            c. 25 miles                           d. A quarter of a mile

8. What are the four national languages of Singapore?

a. English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil                                   b. English, Hindi, Chinese, and Tamil

c. English, French, Chinese, and Tamil                                      d. English, Spanish, Mandarin, and Malay

9. What is the biggest mosque in Singapore?

a. Masjid Al-Falah             b. Masjid Jamae                                c. Masjid Sultan                d. Masjid Alkaff

10. How big is the area of Singapore?

a) 1,000 square miles     b) 500 square miles                         c) 300 square miles         d) 225 square miles

11.What is the main source of income for Singapore?

a. Agriculture

b. Mineral resources

c. Tourism, trade, and ships from overseas

d. Manufacturing

12. What is Singapore known for as a shopping destination?

a. Expensive rates            b. Limited options            c. Cheap rates                    d. Only luxury products

13. What is the percentage of Singapore's population that lives around the port?

a. 20%                                   b. 50%                                   c. 80%                                   d. 100%

14. What is the main mode of transportation in Singapore?

a. Private cars                    b. Taxis                                 c. Buses                                d. Trains

15. What is the main reason people come to Singapore?

a. To see its vast agricultural lands                                            b. To see its natural resources

c. To do business, shopping, and leisure                                 d. To experience its harsh climate

16. What are the religions represented in Singapore's population?

a. Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, Christians, and Sikhs

b. Muslims, Jews, Hindus, Christians, and Buddhists

c. Muslims, Taoists, Hindus, Jews, and Sikhs

d. Muslims, Buddhists, Taoists, Christians, and Sikhs

17. What is the significance of signboards and programs on TV and radio being in multiple languages in Singapore?

a. It ensures that only locals can understand them

b. It caters to the diverse population of the country

c. It discourages foreigners from visiting Singapore

d. It shows that Singapore is not a modern country

18. Where is Change Alley located?

a. In the countryside                       b. Near the port                c. In Raffles Pulse             d. In Arab Street

19. What is the largest market in Singapore?

a. Change Alley                                 b. Arab Street                    c. Raffles Pulse                  d. Changi Village

20. What is Singapore known for regarding cleanliness?

a. Being the most polluted city                                                   b. Having the most garbage bins

c. Having the most fines for littering                                         d. Being very clean

21. What is the meaning of the word 'Singapore'?

a. City of Light                    b. City of Love                                    c. City of Lion                     d. City of Life

22. How much of the government's income is spent on education in Singapore?

a. 10%                                                   b. 15%                                                   c. 20%                                   d. 25%

23. Which market in Singapore is known for reasonable prices?

a. Change Alley                                 b. Arab Street                    c. Raffles Pulse                  d. Changi Village

24. What is the meaning of the word Singapore?

a. Island of greenery                       b. City of light                     c. City of Lion     d. Island of prosperity

25. How much does the government of Singapore spend on education?

a. 20%                                                   b. 25%                                   c. 30%                                   d. 35%

26. What is the penalty for spitting in Singapore?

a. $50                                                    b. $100                                  c. $200                                  d. $500

 

QUESTIONS - ANSWERS

 

Q.1 What is the geographical location of Singapore city?

Singapore is a city-state and island country located in Southeast Asia. It is situated at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, between Malaysia and Indonesia. Specifically, it is located on the southern coast of the island of Sumatra, Indonesia and the northern coast of the Malaysian Peninsula.

Q.2 What are barged and how are these operated?

Barges are large, flat-bottomed boats that are used to transport cargo or passengers on waterways, such as rivers and canals. They are typically powered by either a diesel engine or a tugboat, which pushes or tows the barge along the waterway. Barges come in a variety of sizes and types, including dry cargo barges for transporting goods such as grain, coal, and building materials, and tanker barges for transporting liquids like oil and chemicals. Some barges are designed to be self-propelled, while others are designed to be towed.

Q.3 How is Singapore connected to Malaysia

Singapore and Malaysia are connected by land and sea.

By land, there is a causeway that connects the two countries. The Johor.Singapore Causeway is a 1.05.kilometer.long road and railway link that spans the Johor Strait, connecting Johor Bahru in Malaysia to Woodlands in Singapore.

By sea, there are regular ferry services between several ports in Singapore and Malaysia. These ferry services allow people to travel between the two countries for both leisure and business purposes.

In addition, there are also air connections between the two countries, with several airlines offering flights between the two countries. This makes travel between Singapore and Malaysia convenient and accessible for both locals and tourists.

Q.4 Describe briefly the significance of Singapore port?

Singapore's port is one of the busiest and most significant ports in the world. It is a hub for international shipping, with a strategic location at the crossroads of major shipping lanes in Asia.Pacific region.

The port of Singapore has been a key factor in the city. The state's rapid economic growth and development provided a gateway for goods to be transported to and from Asia, Europe, and other parts of the world. It is considered to be one of the world's most efficient ports, with state.of.the.art facilities, cutting.edge technology, and a well.developed infrastructure that includes deep.water berths, advanced container handling equipment, and a highly skilled workforce.

In addition to its role as a major hub for global trade, the port of Singapore also plays a significant role in supporting the country's tourism industry, with numerous cruise lines making the port a stop on their Asian itineraries.

Overall, the significance of the port of Singapore lies in its ability to facilitate and support global trade, drive economic growth, and position the city-state as a key player in the global economy.

 Q.4 Describe any four interesting aspects of Singapore.

Multiculturalism: Singapore is a melting pot of cultures, with a large Chinese population, significant Indian and Malay communities, and expatriates from all over the world. This diverse cultural mix has led to a rich blend of traditional and modern practices, religions, and festivals that are celebrated with enthusiasm.

Modern Architecture: The city-state is known for its modern and innovative architecture, with towering skyscrapers, futuristic buildings, and beautifully landscaped gardens and parks. The Marina Bay Sands resort and Gardens by the Bay are two popular examples of this unique blend of nature and urban design.

Food: Singapore is a foodie's paradise, with a diverse range of cuisines, from local hawker stalls to gourmet restaurants. The city is famous for its street food, including dishes like chilli crab, satay, and laksa.

Cleanliness and Orderliness: Singapore is renowned for its cleanliness and orderliness, with strict laws and regulations ensuring a clean and safe environment for residents and visitors alike. This is reflected in the well-maintained streets, public transport, and parks, and contributed to the city's reputation as one of the best places to live and visit in Asia

 

Q. 7 How does Singapore keep itself clean?

Singapore maintains its cleanliness through strict laws and fines, extensive cleaning and maintenance efforts, public education and awareness programs, community involvement, and a focus on sustainable development. The government and citizens work together to maintain a clean and hygienic environment through responsible behaviour, investment in cleaning and maintenance, and community initiatives.

 

Q.9 Why is Singapore called the fusion of the East and the West?

Singapore is often referred to as the fusion of the East and the West due to its unique blend of traditional Asian culture and modern Western influences. The city. state has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other ethnic influences that have shaped its history and society. At the same time, Singapore is a global financial and business hub, with a thriving economy and a reputation for being one of the most modern and technologically advanced cities in the world. This fusion of traditional culture and modernity has created a unique cultural and social landscape in Singapore, making it a melting pot of different cultures, traditions, and perspectives. This diversity and integration have also made Singapore a cosmopolitan and inclusive society, where people from different backgrounds and cultures can live, work, and thrive together.

Q1. Why is Singapore called "The City of Lions"?

Singapore is not commonly referred to as the "city of lions." The country is officially known as the Republic of Singapore and is sometimes referred to as the "Lion City" due to its original Malay name, "Singapura," which means "lion city." The name is believed to have originated from a legend that a prince spotted a lion on the island and named it Singapura, although lions have never actually lived in Singapore. The lion symbol has since become an important part of Singapore's national identity and can be seen on the country's flag and coat of arms.

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