MATRIC ENGLISH SINDH BOARD THE CUSTOMS OF VARIOUS REGIONS OF PAKISTAN

 

THE CUSTOMS OF VARIOUS REGIONS OF PAKISTAN

 

 

Fill in the blanks.

i.                    Pakistan is full of beautiful natural scenery.

ii.                  In the north are the snowcapped mountains with their silvery waterfalls and cool lakes.

iii.               The central part consists of the fertile green plains of the Punjab and Sindh.

iv.                There are the rocky regions in Balochistan.

v.                   Balochistan also touches the beautiful shores of the Arabian sea.

vi.                The tribal people and the Pathans of the north are sturdy and brave.

vii.              A Pathan is rarely seen without a firearm of some kind.

viii.           The power of a tribe depends upon the number of its menfolk.

ix.                The proud father announces the birth of a son by rifle-shots.

x.                  Roast mutton and spicy chapli kababs are popular dishes in Northern areas.

xi.                The Pathans are very hospitable by nature.

xii.             Pathans protect a visitor or a person whom they have given refuge, even at the cost of their own lives.

xiii.           The Punjab, the land of five rivers, has been called the "Heart of Pakistan" by the Quaid-i-Azam.

xiv.            The Punjab has always been a centre of culture and a seat of learning.

xv.              The University of Taxila flourished nearly two thousand and five hundred years ago.

xvi.            The inlaid furniture of Chiniot is very famous.

xvii.         The sports goods of Sialkot are famous all over the world.

xviii.       In winter, Balochis come down from the mountains and in summer go back to their homes in the hills.

xix.           Balochis place a Sandy (a local coal stove) with a little burning coal in the middle of the room.

xx.              The Balochis lead a simple life.

xxi.           Balochis usually, sit and sleep on the floor and entertain their guests in the same way.

xxii.         The civilization of Sindh, (the Valley of Mehran) is one of the oldest in the world.

xxiii.       The ancient city of Moen-jo-Daro dates back to 2500 B.C.

xxiv.       The ruins of Moen-jo-Daro speak of the highly developed society that existed about 5,000 years ago.

xxv.          Most festivals in Sindh are of a religious nature.

xxvi.       The folk-music of Sindh is very sweet and melodious.

xxvii.     The 'Ek-Tara' is a popular one-stringed instrument used in Sindh from ancient times.

xxviii.   The Sindhi embroidery is admired all over Pakistan as well as in foreign countries.

xxix.       The dresses of both men and women are colourfully embroidered in silk thread.

xxx.          Mirror-work is also done on purses and cushions.

Question and Answers:

 

Q.1    What sort of people are the Pathans and food of what kind do they like?

Ans. Pathans are enthusiastic warriors and extremities of weather and climate have made them physically very strong. They are famous for their hospitality and men power is taken as their pride in the community. Roast Mutton and spicy tongue are especially like by them.

 

 

Q.2    How and why does a tribesman announce the birth of a son?

Ans. A tribesman fires with the rifle to make the birth of son known publicly. He does so because the birth of a son is regarded as a blessing for them. Men power is taken as their pride in the community.

 

 

Q.3    Why is Punjab called the seat of learning?

Ans. Punjab is called the seat of learning because centuries ago, many educational, institutions flourished in this region and their import still continues in the form of schools, colleges and universities. Taxila University flourished two thousand and five hundred years ago gives a healthy proof that Punjab has always been the seat of learning.

 

 

Q.4    Where do the Punjabi farmers sit in the evening?

Ans. The Punjabi farmers sit in Chopals in the evening. They discuss the weather and crops and also solve their disputes. They also enjoy songs and dances i.e. choppals gathering provides them recreation.

 

 

Q.5    What is the result of extreme weather on the lives of Balochis? Why Balochies lead simple nomadic life?

Ans. The extremities of weather unable the Balochis to lead their lives in just one place. They move from place to place in order to escape from the calamities of season. Their daily life is badly affected by the weather.

 

 

Q.6    Describe a Balochi wedding?

Ans. A Balochi wedding ceremony is to be very joyous and jubilant which provides joy to the guest. Men and women dance to the lively beat of drums which is considered to be the main heritage of the wedding. The groom feasts his own and bride’s guests.

 

Q.7    How old is the civilization of valley of Mehran and name the university existed that time?

Ans. The Valley of Mehran is one of the ancient civilization of the world which had life in 2500 B.C. It’s ancient city Moen-jo-Daro’s ruins speak of the highly developed society that existed there about 5000 years ago. The University of Taxila existed that time.

 

 

Q.8    Who are the famous saints of Sindh?

Ans. Lal Shahbaz Qalander and Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai are the famous saints of Sindh. These mystic poets and saints preached the message of Allah in a very convincing way. Their poetry is an important aspect of our culture.

 

 

Q.9    What are the famous crafts of Sindh?

Ans. Most of the crafts of Sindh emerged from the embroidery which is praised all over the country as well as in foreign countries. These handicrafts include dresses embroidered with silk thread, beads and mirror. Mirror work is also done on purses and cushions.

 

 

Q.10 How are the marriages arranged and wedding ceremonies performed among Pathans?

Ans. The Pathans believe in arranged marriages which are done by their elders. Wedding ceremonies are celebrated with great vehemence in which guests make a rhythmical movement to the beats of the drum.

 

 

Q.11 Why is Punjab called “Heart of Pakistan”?

Ans. Quaid-e-Azam declared Punjab as “Heart of Pakistan” because of its geographical and knowledge importance. It is a land of five rivers and a seat of learning. The religious glimpse in the region is cleared from the fact that shrines of saints and holy men the living glory of Pakistan.

 

 

Q.12 What is an Urs and how it is celebrated?

Ans. Urs is the death or birth anniversary of mystic poets which is celebrated in a religious manner. People gather at the shrines and sing devotional songs. They attend the fairs connected with these urs.

 

 

 

Q.13 What is the importance of culture?

Ans. This lesson emphasizes the importance of culture for any nation. For any civilization called cultured is an important thing. As it is said that “A person without a heritage is just like a fiddler sitting on an inclined roof.”

 

 

Q.14 What is sandy and where it is used?

Ans. Sandy is a sort of coal store which is used in extremely cold weather. Sandy with a little burning coal in the middle of the room which provides heat to the people. This instrument is common in Baluchistan.

 

 

Q.15 Write the main theme of this lesson?

Ans. This lesson tells us the fact that Pakistan is very rich in diversities of custom. It shows us how people of different regions of our country lead their lives in connection with their customs. This cultural legacy is the basic identity of Pakistan.

 

 

Q.16 What do you know about Pakistani culture?

Ans. Pakistani culture comprises of different colourful customs which include religious festivals, lively marriage celebrations, arts and handicrafts. Pakistani culture is also embroidered with the thread of simplicity and hospitality. This collective manifestation of customs and traditions mostly emerged from history which re the basic identity of Pakistan.